Nicolas Tricard

Ph.D. Candidate, Mechanical Engineering · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

I develop computational methods for inverse problems, radiative transport, and thermal-fluid simulation. My work combines physical models, experimental data, and high-performance computing across GPU and TPU systems.

Former Google Research simulation researcher · GE Vernova Fellow (2025–2026)

Nicolas Tricard
MIT  ·  Google Research  ·  U.S. Naval Research Laboratory  ·  UConn
Custom simulation software (reaching 256 TPU cores / 2000 GPUs)
Experimental inverse modeling

Selected work

I formulate difficult physical problems, build differentiable or accelerated methods to solve them, and validate the resulting systems on experimental and engineering applications.

Inferred temperature and species profiles in an ammonia and methane McKenna burner

Differentiable imaging and spectroscopy

Built radiative-transfer and spectroscopy models that jointly infer temperature, composition, calibration parameters, and uncertainty from indirect optical measurements—including real ammonia/methane flame experiments.

JAXCUDABayesian inferenceRadiative transfer
Reaction-diffusion thermal wave data used for inverse modeling

Hidden chemistry and transport inference

Developed PDE-constrained inference methods to recover reaction pathways, kinetics, and transport parameters from sparse thermal-wave observations, with uncertainty and identifiability built into the formulation.

Differentiable PDEsAdjointsModel discovery
Distributed Lagrangian particle simulation across TPU cores

Distributed particle simulation on TPUs

Built a distributed Lagrangian particle-tracking system for wildfire CFD in Google’s Swirl-LM, scaling dynamic particle workloads across 256 TPU cores under XLA static-shape constraints.

TPUXLA / HLOSPMDSwirl-LM
Multi-GPU ray-tracing system for participating-media radiation

Distributed GPU radiative transport

Led development of manually constructed C++ radiative-transport codes using Kokkos, MPI decomposition, and BVH traversal to scale non-gray Monte Carlo ray tracing across roughly 2,000 GPUs while mitigating communication bottlenecks.

C++KokkosMPIMonte Carlo

Core capabilities

Methods and software architecture are inseparable in my work: the model must be both scientifically useful and practical at accelerator scale.

Differentiable scientific computing

Differentiable ODE, PDE, spectroscopy, and rendering models for gradient-based inference and system identification.

JAX · Julia · Warp · adjoints

Inference and uncertainty

Sparse reconstruction, Bayesian uncertainty quantification, and model discovery for physical systems.

SVGD · neural ODEs · generative priors

Accelerated & distributed simulation

Scientific software from custom GPU kernels to multi-node communication design and compiler-level performance investigation.

CUDA · Kokkos · MPI · XLA · HLO

Thermal-fluid physics

High-fidelity modeling of fluid flow, combustion, radiative transfer, heat transfer, and multiphase transport.

OpenFOAM · finite volume · DG · Monte Carlo

Selected publications & talks

A focused selection spanning differentiable inference, experimental diagnostics, accelerated modeling, and thermal-fluid systems.

In press · 2026

Uncertainty-Aware Differentiable Spectroscopy for Multi-line Temperature and Multi-Species Tomography in an Ammonia/Methane-Fueled McKenna Burner

Tricard, N., Shanbhogue, S., Cherry, M., Chen, Z., Guerra-Garcia, C., Ghoniem, A., & Deng, S. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute.

Preprint · 2026

3-D representations for hyperspectral flame tomography

Tricard, N., Chen, Z., & Deng, S. arXiv ↗

Journal article · 2025

Hybrid physics-machine learning model for multispecies and temperature inference from FTIR spectra

Chen, Z., Tricard, N., & Deng, S. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. DOI ↗

Journal article · 2025

Solid-fuel reacting flow in a backward-facing step combustor at varying Reynolds numbers and inlet conditions

Tricard, N. & Bojko, B. Journal of Propulsion and Power. DOI ↗

Journal article · 2024

Optimal parameters of Monte Carlo ray tracing solver with line-by-line spectral database for radiation modeling in fire

Tricard, N., Fraga, G., & Zhao, X. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. DOI ↗

Invited talk · 2026

Multi-GPU Radiative Transport in Participating Media with Kokkos

Tricard, N. & Deng, S. High Performance Software Foundation Convention, Kokkos user group meeting, Chicago, IL, March 19.

Experience

Research roles spanning mathematical formulation, scientific software, performance engineering, and experimental validation.

2023–2027

MIT · Ph.D. Researcher in Differentiable Physics and Scientific ML

Developing differentiable simulation, inverse-modeling, and uncertainty-quantification methods for reacting and thermal-fluid systems.

2024

Google Research · Simulation Researcher

Built distributed TPU particle simulation for multiphase wildfire CFD within Swirl-LM.

2022–2024

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory · Researcher in GPU-Accelerated Reacting-Flow Simulation

Developed numerical capabilities for a CUDA-accelerated discontinuous-Galerkin reacting-flow solver.

2020–2023

University of Connecticut · Researcher in GPU Radiative Transport

Led development of multi-GPU Monte Carlo radiation solvers coupled with CFD.

About

I am a Ph.D. candidate in Mechanical Engineering at MIT. My research combines physical simulation, inverse problems, and high-performance computing. I've built models for reconstructing temperature, composition, kinetics, and transport from indirect measurements, alongside distributed simulation systems spanning GPUs and TPUs.

This work includes spectroscopy, PDE-constrained inference, multi-TPU particle transport at Google Research, and multi-GPU Monte Carlo radiative transfer.

ESSCI Research Fellow — Competitive award for collaborative work in flame tomography, June 2026–May 2027. Previously a GE Vernova Fellow (2025–2026).